Compass navigation is a fundamental outdoor skill that allows you to navigate accurately in any terrain. Understanding how to use a compass properly can mean the difference between staying on course and becoming lost in the wilderness.
Magnetic needle, rotating bezel, direction of travel arrow, orienting arrow, and baseplate markings.
Understanding the four main directions (North, South, East, West) and their intermediate points.
The difference between magnetic and true north, and how to adjust for it in your region.
Understanding how to read and follow bearings in degrees (0-360°).
Hold the compass level and allow the needle to settle, pointing to magnetic north.
Rotate the bezel to align with your intended direction of travel.
Hold the compass level and rotate your body until the needle aligns with the orienting arrow.
Choose visible landmarks along your bearing to maintain course while walking.
Regularly check your position and bearing to ensure you stay on course.
How to determine the direction to a visible landmark or destination.
Maintaining accurate direction while traveling through various terrain.
Using multiple bearings to determine your current position on a map.
Reversing your direction to return to your starting point.
Quality compass with clear markings
Current maps of your area
For measuring map angles
For recording bearings and notes
Techniques for navigating in fog, darkness, or dense vegetation.
Methods for maintaining course when encountering obstacles.
Adjusting navigation techniques for different types of terrain.
Dealing with weather conditions that affect navigation.
Specialized techniques for navigating in darkness using a compass.
Advanced methods for highly accurate position finding and course plotting.
Creating and following complex routes with multiple bearings.
What to do when lost or when navigation equipment fails.
Simple exercises to practice taking and following bearings in a safe area.
Setting up and following practice navigation routes of increasing difficulty.
Exercises in determining your location using compass and map techniques.
Combining compass navigation with map reading and terrain association.