Basic shelter construction is a critical survival skill that provides protection from the elements, wildlife, and helps maintain body temperature. A properly constructed emergency shelter can mean the difference between survival and life-threatening exposure.
Simple and effective design using a ridge pole and angled sides. Quick to construct and provides good rain protection.
Basic angled roof design that's fast to build. Good for mild conditions and can be positioned to block wind or capture heat from a fire.
Enclosed shelter using natural materials. Excellent insulation properties and can be very weather resistant.
Using modern materials for quick emergency shelter. Versatile and effective when proper materials are available.
Choose level ground, above water flow, away from hazards, and considering wind direction.
Collect framework materials, covering materials, and bedding before starting construction.
Create the basic structure ensuring stability and proper angles for weather protection.
Add covering materials from bottom to top, ensuring proper overlap for water runoff.
Create insulated bedding and organize the living space for comfort and practicality.
Poles, branches, or rope for structure
Tarps, leaves, or bark for weatherproofing
Knife, cordage, and cutting tools
Insulating materials for ground cover
Look for natural windbreaks, slightly elevated ground, and protection from elements.
Ensure proper drainage and protection from potential flooding or water runoff.
Proximity to building materials, water sources, and other necessary resources.
Distance from hazards like dead trees, animal trails, and unstable ground.
Proper angle and overlap of roofing materials to ensure water runs off effectively.
Shelter orientation and reinforcement techniques for windy conditions.
Design adaptations for hot or cold weather conditions.
Modifications needed for different weather patterns and seasonal changes.
Using available materials and structures in developed areas.
Quick snow shelter construction and winter adaptations.
Shelter modifications for extreme heat and sun exposure.
Adapting to high winds and salt spray conditions.